US-India Deepen Ties in Critical Minerals Research
In a major boost to India’s critical minerals sector, Dr. Tom Lograsso, director of the Critical Materials Innovation Hub, visited India from February 24 to 28. His visit focused on fostering research and development (R&D) linkages between the two nations, especially in processing vital minerals like lithium and rare earth elements (REEs). The discussions took place in Mumbai and Pune, highlighting India’s growing role in global supply chains.
This visit comes just days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s February 13 trip to Washington, where India and the US launched the Transforming Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology (TRUST) initiative. This initiative aims to enhance cooperation in extracting, refining, and utilizing critical minerals, crucial for emerging technologies like electric vehicles (EVs), semiconductors, and renewable energy.
Key Highlights of Dr. Lograsso’s India Visit
Strengthening R&D Partnerships – Dr. Lograsso engaged with Indian research institutions and industries to enhance collaboration in critical minerals technology.
Operationalizing the TRUST Initiative – The visit marked the first step in implementing the TRUST initiative, which was launched to accelerate mineral research and processing.
Focus on Lithium and REEs – Discussions revolved around sustainable extraction, refining, and recycling of lithium and rare earth elements.
Academic and Industrial Exchanges – US-India educational institutions and industries are set to collaborate on innovation and workforce development in the minerals sector.
Why Critical Minerals Matter for India
Critical minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, and REEs, are essential for India’s ambitious plans in renewable energy, EV production, and high-tech manufacturing. Currently, India depends heavily on imports for these resources, making it vulnerable to supply chain disruptions.
With the US being a leader in critical mineral research, this partnership is expected to boost India’s domestic capabilities and reduce reliance on other countries. The collaboration aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) vision, ensuring a steady supply of these essential materials.
Strategic Implications of the TRUST Initiative
Securing Supply Chains: India and the US are working together to establish reliable supply chains for critical minerals.
Advancing Green Energy Goals: Strengthening mineral processing capabilities will accelerate India’s transition to renewable energy.
Reducing Dependence on China: China currently dominates the global REE market, and this partnership offers an alternative supply strategy.
Promoting Joint Innovation: R&D collaboration will lead to technological advancements in mineral extraction and recycling.
What’s Next?
The US-India partnership in critical minerals is expected to expand further, with both nations exploring joint ventures, policy frameworks, and knowledge-sharing platforms. Future engagements will likely focus on:
Expanding Lithium Reserves – Exploring lithium extraction opportunities in India.
Technology Transfer – Implementing US-based sustainable mining technologies in Indian industries.
Strengthening Academic Collaborations – Encouraging student and researcher exchange programs between Indian and US institutions.
As India pushes forward with its clean energy and manufacturing goals, this partnership with the US marks a significant milestone in ensuring a sustainable and secure supply of critical minerals.
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