China’s Indo-Pacific Ambitions Persist: Indian Navy Chief Warns of Maritime Challenges
Ahead of Navy Day 2024, Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi issued a stark reminder of the challenges posed by China in the Indo-Pacific region. Despite diplomatic progress in Ladakh, Admiral Tripathi pointed out that China’s maritime ambitions remain unchanged, causing strategic concerns for India and its allies.
Addressing the annual press conference, the Navy Chief elaborated on China’s collaboration with Pakistan to bolster its naval power and India’s proactive steps to maintain maritime dominance.
Unyielding Chinese Approach: Indo-Pacific Remains a Concern
Responding to questions about China’s behavior following recent de-escalations in Ladakh, Admiral Tripathi said there was no perceptible change in its strategy across the Indo-Pacific.
“What happens in the South China Sea is not directly with us but with others. It is a cause for worry. I don’t think anything has changed,” he remarked, emphasizing the need for vigilance.
The last known activity of a Chinese submarine in the Indian Ocean was over a year ago, but the Indian Navy continues to monitor the region closely.
China-Pakistan Nexus in Naval Expansion
Highlighting China’s significant role in Pakistan’s growing naval capabilities, Admiral Tripathi revealed that most of Pakistan’s new ships and submarines are either built in China or constructed with its assistance at Karachi shipyards.
“Pakistan aims to have a 50-ship Navy within the next decade. It is surprising given their economic challenges, but it shows their preference for military spending over public welfare,” said the Navy Chief.
China’s provision of eight submarines to Pakistan will enhance its naval combat capabilities, posing a direct challenge to India’s maritime security.
India’s Response: Strengthening Maritime Defenses
To counter these developments, India is making strategic acquisitions to enhance its naval firepower. Deals for 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft and additional Scorpene submarines are expected to be finalized by early 2025.
“These acquisitions will significantly enhance our combat capabilities. Both agreements are at an advanced stage of negotiation,” Admiral Tripathi confirmed.
In addition, the Navy’s indigenous defense production is progressing steadily. Currently, 63 ships, including submarines, are under construction across various Indian shipyards, with plans for 31 more in the pipeline.
Collaborative Efforts for Indo-Pacific Stability
Admiral Tripathi emphasized the importance of the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA), a Quad initiative that enhances regional maritime security.
“There is a wider understanding among nations in the Indo-Pacific that this partnership benefits all, not just the Quad countries,” he noted.
The collaboration reflects India’s commitment to fostering collective security in the region amid increasing Chinese assertiveness.
Modernizing the Fleet: India’s Vision for Maritime Superiority
The Indian Navy’s long-term vision includes modernizing its fleet to maintain a strategic edge. Admiral Tripathi announced plans for 96 new ships and submarines over the next decade, including advanced stealth frigates and helicopters to replace the ageing Chetak fleet.
The Navy also recently test-fired a 3,500 km ballistic missile from the nuclear submarine INS Arighaat, showcasing its growing strategic deterrence capabilities.
“The next 12 months will see significant inductions, with one ship being added to the fleet every month,” the Navy Chief added.
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